Argon (Ar)
Pangkalahatang mga Katangian
| Simbulo | Ar |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Bilang | 18 |
| Atomikong Bigat | 39.948 |
| Grupo |
18 (maharlikang mga gas o pamilya ng helium/pamilya ng neon)
VIII (IUPAC), VIIIA (CAS)
Gas, Diamagnetic, Noble Gas, Nonmetal, Stable, Natural
|
| Panahon | 3 |
| Bloke | p |
Pisikal na mga Katangian
| Densidad | 0.00178 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Dami | 24.2 cm3/mole |
| Atomikong Radius | 0.88 angstroms |
| Covalent Radius | 97 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 0.00015% |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic: Face centered |
| Color | Colorless |
Mga Estado
| Punto ng Pagkatunaw | -189.2 °C |
|---|---|
| Punto ng Pag-kulo | -185.7 °C |
| Init ng Pagsasama | 1.188 kJ/mol |
| Init ng Pagsingaw | 6.506 kJ/mol |
Enerhiya
| Electronegativity | (Pauling Scale) |
|---|---|
| Electron Affinity | 0 kJ/mol |
| Unang Ionization Energy | 1527 kJ/mol |
| ika2 Ionization Energy | 2665.8 kJ/mol |
| ika3 Ionization Energy | 3931 kJ/mol |
| ika4 Ionization Energy | 5771 kJ/mol |
| ika5 Ionization Energy | 7238 kJ/mol |
| ika6 Ionization Energy | 8781 kJ/mol |
| ika7 Ionization Energy | 11995 kJ/mol |
| ika8 Ionization Energy | 13842 kJ/mol |
| ika9 Ionization Energy | 40760 kJ/mol |
| ika10 Ionization Energy | 46186 kJ/mol |
| ika11 Ionization Energy | 52002 kJ/mol |
| ika12 Ionization Energy | 59653 kJ/mol |
| ika13 Ionization Energy | 66199 kJ/mol |
| ika14 Ionization Energy | 72918 kJ/mol |
| ika15 Ionization Energy | 82473 kJ/mol |
| ika16 Ionization Energy | 88576 kJ/mol |
| ika17 Ionization Energy | 397605 kJ/mol |
| ika18 Ionization Energy | 427066 kJ/mol |
| Tiyak na Kapasidad ng Init | 0.52 J g−1 K−1 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.0177 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektron at Oksihenasyon
| Mga estado ng Oksihenasyon | 0 |
|---|---|
| Mga Elektron Kada Balat | 2 8 8 |
| Kumpigurasyon ng Elektron | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 | |
|
Diagram na Orbital
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3s ↿⇂ 3p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3d |
|
Nuclear
| Radioactive | Hindi |
|---|
Media
- Description
- Colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas. It is the third most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere and makes up about 1%.
- Uses
- Used in lighting products. It is often used in filling incandescent light bulbs. Some is mixed with krypton in fluorescent lamps. Crystals in the semiconductor industry are grown in argon atmospheres.
- Sources
- Continuously released into the air by decay of radioactive potassium-40. Pure form is obtained from fractional distillation of liquid air.
- Pronounciation (English)
- AR-gon
Mga Pagsasaibang-wika
| Afrikaans | Argon | |
| Aragonese | Argón | |
| العربية | أرجون | |
| Armãneashte | Argon | |
| asturianu | Argón | |
| azərbaycan | Arqon | |
| български | Аргон | |
| বাংলা | আর্গন | |
| brezhoneg | Argon | |
| bosanski | Argon | |
| Byelorussian | Аргон | |
| Cebuano | Argon | |
| čeština | Argon | |
| Chuvash | Аргон | |
| Cymraeg | Argó | |
| dansk | Argon | |
| Deutsch | Argon | |
| Ελληνικά | Αργο | |
| English | Argon | |
| esperanto | Argono | |
| español | Argón | |
| eesti | Argoon | |
| euskara | Argona | |
| فارسی | آرگون | |
| suomi | Argon | |
| føroyskt | Argon | |
| français | Argon | |
| furlan | Argon | |
| Frysk | Argon | |
| Gaeilge | Argón | |
| Gàidhlig | Argon | |
| galego | Argon | |
| ગુજરાતી | આર્ગૉનનો | |
| Gaelg | Argon | |
| Hakka Chinese | Â (氬) | |
| עברית | ארגון | |
| हिन्दी | ऑर्गन | |
| hrvatski | Argon | |
| magyar | Argon | |
| հայերեն | Արգոն | |
| Indonesia | Argon | |
| íslenska | Argon | |
| italiano | Argo | |
| 日本語 | アルゴン | |
| ქართული | არგონი | |
| کٲشُر | Argón | |
| қазақ тілі | Аргон | |
| 한국어 | 아르곤 | |
| kurdî | Argon | |
| Komi | Аргон | |
| kernewek | Argon | |
| кыргызча | Аргон | |
| Latin | Argon | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Argon | |
| Lombard | Argh | |
| lingála | Alago | |
| lietuvių | Argonas | |
| latviešu | Argons | |
| Mari | Аргон | |
| Māori | Argon | |
| македонски | Аргон | |
| മലയാളം | ആര്ഗോണ് | |
| монгол | Аргон | |
| Мокшан | Аргон | |
| Melayu | Argon | |
| Malti | Argon | |
| Nahuatl | Argón | |
| Nederlands | Argon | |
| norsk | Argon | |
| Occitan | Argon | |
| ирон | Аргон | |
| polski | Argon | |
| português | Argon | |
| Runasimi | Argun | |
| română | Argon | |
| русский | Аргон | |
| slovenčina | Argón | |
| slovenščina | Argon | |
| Samoan | Argoni | |
| Samogitian | Arguons | |
| shqip | Argon | |
| српски | Аргон | |
| Southern Sotho | Argone | |
| svenska | Argon | |
| Kiswahili | Arigoni | |
| தமிழ் | ஆர்கன் | |
| тоҷикӣ | Аргон | |
| ไทย | อาร์กอน | |
| Türkçe | Argon | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | ئارگون | |
| українська | Аргон | |
| o‘zbek | Argon | |
| Tiếng Việt | Agon | |
| Võro | Arguun | |
| 中文 | 氬 |
Kasaysayan
- Nadiskubre Sa
- 1894
- Nadiskubre Ni
- Sir William Ramsay, Lord Rayleigh
- Nadiskubre sa
- Scotland
- Pinagmulan ng Salita
- From the Greek word "argos" meaning "inactive"