Iron (Fe)
Pangkalahatang mga Katangian
| Simbulo | Fe |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Bilang | 26 |
| Atomikong Bigat | 55.845 |
| Grupo |
8 (pamilya ng bakal)
VIIIA (IUPAC), VIII (CAS)
Solid, Ferromagnetic, Conductor, Transition Metal, Metal, Stable, Natural
|
| Panahon | 4 |
| Bloke | d |
Pisikal na mga Katangian
| Densidad | 7.86 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Dami | 7.1 cm3/mole |
| Atomikong Radius | 1.26 angstroms |
| Covalent Radius | 125 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 6.3% |
| Crystal Structure | Cubic: Body centered |
| Color | Gray |
Mga Estado
| Punto ng Pagkatunaw | 1535.0 °C |
|---|---|
| Punto ng Pag-kulo | 2750.0 °C |
| Init ng Pagsasama | 13.8 kJ/mol |
| Init ng Pagsingaw | 349.5 kJ/mol |
Enerhiya
| Electronegativity | 1.8 (Pauling Scale) |
|---|---|
| Electron Affinity | 15.7 kJ/mol |
| Unang Ionization Energy | 763 kJ/mol |
| ika2 Ionization Energy | 1561.9 kJ/mol |
| ika3 Ionization Energy | 2957 kJ/mol |
| ika4 Ionization Energy | 5290 kJ/mol |
| ika5 Ionization Energy | 7240 kJ/mol |
| ika6 Ionization Energy | 9560 kJ/mol |
| ika7 Ionization Energy | 12060 kJ/mol |
| ika8 Ionization Energy | 14580 kJ/mol |
| ika9 Ionization Energy | 22540 kJ/mol |
| ika10 Ionization Energy | 25290 kJ/mol |
| ika11 Ionization Energy | 28000 kJ/mol |
| ika12 Ionization Energy | 31920 kJ/mol |
| ika13 Ionization Energy | 34830 kJ/mol |
| ika14 Ionization Energy | 37840 kJ/mol |
| ika15 Ionization Energy | 44100 kJ/mol |
| ika16 Ionization Energy | 47206 kJ/mol |
| ika17 Ionization Energy | 122200 kJ/mol |
| ika18 Ionization Energy | 131000 kJ/mol |
| ika19 Ionization Energy | 140500 kJ/mol |
| ika20 Ionization Energy | 152600 kJ/mol |
| ika21 Ionization Energy | 163000 kJ/mol |
| ika22 Ionization Energy | 173600 kJ/mol |
| ika23 Ionization Energy | 188100 kJ/mol |
| ika24 Ionization Energy | 195200 kJ/mol |
| ika25 Ionization Energy | 851800 kJ/mol |
| ika26 Ionization Energy | 895161 kJ/mol |
| Tiyak na Kapasidad ng Init | 0.449 J g−1 K−1 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 80.2 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektron at Oksihenasyon
| Mga estado ng Oksihenasyon | +3,2 |
|---|---|
| Mga Elektron Kada Balat | 2 8 14 2 |
| Kumpigurasyon ng Elektron | [Ar] 4s2 3d6 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 | |
|
Diagram na Orbital
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3s ↿⇂ 3p ↿⇂ ↿⇂ ↿⇂ 3d ↿⇂ ↿ ↿ ↿ ↿ 4s ↿⇂ 4p 4d 4f |
|
Nuclear
| Radioactive | Hindi |
|---|
Media
- Description
- Malleable, ductile, silvery-white metal. Fourth most abundant element in the earth's crust (56,300 ppm). Ninth most abundant element in the universe.
- Uses
- Used in steel and other alloys. Essential for humans. It is the chief constituent of hemoglobin which carries oxygen in blood vessels. Its oxides are used in magnetic tapes and disks.
- Sources
- Obtained from iron ores. Pure metal produced in blast furnaces by layering limestone, coke and iron ore and forcing hot gasses into the bottom. This heats the coke red hot and the iron is reduced from its oxides and liquified where it flows to the bottom
- Pronounciation (English)
- EYE-ern
Mga Pagsasaibang-wika
| Afrikaans | Yster | |
| Aragonese | Fierro | |
| العربية | حديد | |
| Armãneashte | Heru | |
| asturianu | Fierro | |
| azərbaycan dili | Dəmir | |
| български | Желязо | |
| বাংলা | আয়রন | |
| brezhoneg | Houarn | |
| bosanski | Željezo, ²Gvožđe | |
| Byelorussian | Жалеза | |
| Cebuano | Puthaw | |
| čeština | Železo | |
| Chuvash | Тимĕр | |
| Cymraeg | Ferro | |
| dansk | Jern | |
| Deutsch | Eisen | |
| Ελληνικά | Σιδηρος | |
| English | Iron | |
| esperanto | Fero | |
| español | Hierro | |
| eesti | Raud | |
| euskara | Burdina | |
| فارسی | آهن | |
| suomi | Rauta | |
| føroyskt | Jarn | |
| français | Fer | |
| furlan | Fier | |
| West-Frysk | Izer | |
| Gaeilge | Iarann | |
| Gàidhlig | Iarann (Iarrnaig) | |
| galego | Ferro | |
| ગુજરાતી | લોખંડ | |
| Gaelg | Yiarn | |
| Hakka Chinese | Thiet | |
| עברית | ברזל | |
| हिन्दी | लोहा | |
| hrvatski | Željezo | |
| magyar | Vas | |
| հայերեն | Երկաթ | |
| Indonesia | Besi | |
| íslenska | Járn | |
| italiano | Ferro | |
| 日本語 | 鉄 | |
| ქართული | რკინა | |
| کٲشُر | Żelazło | |
| қазақ тілі | Темір | |
| 한국어 | 철 | |
| Kurdish | Hesin | |
| Komi | Кӧрт | |
| kernewek | Horn | |
| кыргызча | Темир | |
| Latin | Ferrum | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Eisen | |
| Lombard | Fèr | |
| lingála | Ebendé | |
| lietuvių | Geležis | |
| latviešu | Dzelzs | |
| Mari | Кӱртньӧ | |
| Maori | Rino | |
| македонски | Железо | |
| മലയാളം | ഇരുമ്പ് | |
| монгол | Төмөр | |
| Мокшан | Кишни, Кшни | |
| Bahasa Melayu | Besi | |
| Malti | Ħadid | |
| Nahuatl | Tlīltic tepoztli | |
| Nederlands | IJzer | |
| norsk | Jern | |
| Occitan | Fèrre | |
| ирон | Æфсæйнаг | |
| polski | Żelazo | |
| português | Ferro | |
| Runasimi | Khillay | |
| română | Fier | |
| русский | Железо | |
| slovenčina | Železo | |
| slovenščina | Železo | |
| Samoan | Isri | |
| Samogitian | Geležis | |
| shqip | Hekur | |
| српски | Гвожће | |
| Southern Sotho | Tshepe | |
| svenska | Järn | |
| Kiswahili | Feri, Chuma | |
| தமிழ் | இரும்பு | |
| Tajik | Оҳан | |
| ไทย | เหล็ก | |
| Türkçe | Demir | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | تۆمۈر | |
| українська | Залізо | |
| o‘zbek | Temir | |
| Tiếng Việt | Sắt | |
| Võro | Raud | |
| 中文 | 鐵 |
Kasaysayan
- Nadiskubre Sa
- Nadiskubre Ni
- Nadiskubre sa
- Pinagmulan ng Salita
- From the Anglo-Saxon word "iron" or "iren" (the origin of the symbol Fe comes from the Latin word "ferrum" meaning "iron").