Carbon (C)
Pangkalahatang mga Katangian
| Simbulo | C |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Bilang | 6 |
| Atomikong Bigat | 12.0107 |
| Grupo |
14 (pamilya ng karbon)
IVB (IUPAC), IVA (CAS)
Solid, Diamagnetic, Conductor, Stable, Natural, Nonmetal
|
| Panahon | 2 |
| Bloke | p |
Pisikal na mga Katangian
| Densidad | 2.25 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Atomikong Dami | 5.3 cm3/mole |
| Atomikong Radius | 0.91 angstroms |
| Covalent Radius | 77 pm |
| Crust Abundance | 0.18% |
| Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
| Color | Black |
Mga Estado
| Punto ng Pagkatunaw | 3367.0 °C |
|---|---|
| Punto ng Pag-kulo | 4827.0 °C |
| Init ng Pagsasama | -- |
| Init ng Pagsingaw | 715.0 kJ/mol |
Enerhiya
| Electronegativity | 2.6 (Pauling Scale) |
|---|---|
| Electron Affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol |
| Unang Ionization Energy | 1086 kJ/mol |
| ika2 Ionization Energy | 2352.6 kJ/mol |
| ika3 Ionization Energy | 4620.5 kJ/mol |
| ika4 Ionization Energy | 6222.7 kJ/mol |
| ika5 Ionization Energy | 37831 kJ/mol |
| ika6 Ionization Energy | 47277.0 kJ/mol |
| Tiyak na Kapasidad ng Init | 0.709 J g−1 K−1 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 155.0 W·m−1·K−1 |
Elektron at Oksihenasyon
| Mga estado ng Oksihenasyon | ±4 |
|---|---|
| Mga Elektron Kada Balat | 2 4 |
| Kumpigurasyon ng Elektron | [He] 2s2 2p2 |
| 1s2 2s2 2p2 | |
|
Diagram na Orbital
1s ↿⇂ 2s ↿⇂ 2p ↿ ↿ |
|
Nuclear
| Radioactive | Hindi |
|---|
Media
- Description
- Allotropic forms include diamonds and graphite. Sixth most abundant element in the universe.
- Uses
- For making steel, in filters, and many more uses. Radiocarbon dating uses the carbon-14 isotope to date old objects.
- Sources
- Made by burning organic compounds with insufficient oxygen.
- Pronounciation (English)
- KAR-ben
Mga Pagsasaibang-wika
| Afrikaans | Koolstof | |
| Aragonese | Carbonio | |
| العربية | كربون | |
| Armãneashte | Carbune or Cãrbune | |
| asturianu | Carbonu | |
| azərbaycan | Karbon | |
| български | Въглерод | |
| বাংলা | কার্বন | |
| brezhoneg | Karbon | |
| bosanski | Karbon, ²Ugljik | |
| Byelorussian | Вуглярод | |
| Cebuano | Carbono | |
| čeština | Uhlík | |
| Chuvash | Углерод | |
| Cymraeg | Carboni | |
| dansk | Carbon, Kulstof | |
| Deutsch | Kohlenstoff | |
| Ελληνικά | Ανθρακας | |
| English | Carbon | |
| esperanto | Karbono | |
| español | Carbono | |
| eesti | Süsinik | |
| euskara | Karbonoa | |
| فارسی | کربن | |
| suomi | Hiili | |
| føroyskt | Kolevni | |
| français | Carbone | |
| furlan | Carboni | |
| Frysk | Koalstof | |
| Gaeilge | Carbón | |
| Gàidhlig | Carbon | |
| galego | Carbono | |
| ગુજરાતી | કાર્બન | |
| Gaelg | Carboan | |
| Hakka Chinese | Than (碳) | |
| עברית | פחמן | |
| हिन्दी | कार्बन | |
| hrvatski | Ugljik | |
| magyar | Szén | |
| հայերեն | Ածխածին | |
| Indonesia | Karbon | |
| íslenska | Kolefni | |
| italiano | Carbonio | |
| 日本語 | 炭素 | |
| ქართული | ნახშირბადი | |
| کٲشُر | Wãdźel | |
| қазақ тілі | Көміртек | |
| 한국어 | 탄소 | |
| kurdî | Karbon | |
| Komi | Шомчужысь | |
| kernewek | Carbon | |
| кыргызча | Көмур | |
| Latin | Carbonium | |
| Lëtzebuergesch | Kuelestoff | |
| Lombard | Carbòni | |
| lingála | Kaboni | |
| lietuvių | Anglis | |
| latviešu | Ogleklis | |
| Mari | Шӱйдӱҥ | |
| Māori | Waro | |
| македонски | Јаглерод | |
| മലയാളം | കാര്ബണ് | |
| монгол | Нүүрстөрөгч | |
| Мокшан | Седиль | |
| Melayu | Karbon | |
| Malti | Karbon, ²Karbonju | |
| Nahuatl | Tecolli | |
| Nederlands | Koolstof | |
| norsk | Karbon | |
| Occitan | Carbòni | |
| ирон | Æвзалыгуыр | |
| polski | Węgiel | |
| português | Carbono | |
| Runasimi | K'illimsayaq, ²Karbunu | |
| română | Carbon, ²Cărbune | |
| русский | Углерод | |
| slovenčina | Uhlík | |
| slovenščina | Ogljik | |
| Samoan | Koroskotriki | |
| Samogitian | Onglis | |
| shqip | Karbon | |
| српски | Угљеник | |
| Southern Sotho | Khabone | |
| svenska | Kol | |
| Kiswahili | Kaboni | |
| தமிழ் | காபன் | |
| тоҷикӣ | Карбон | |
| ไทย | คาร์บอน | |
| Türkçe | Karbon | |
| ئۇيغۇرچە | كاربون | |
| українська | Вуглець | |
| o‘zbek | Uglerod | |
| Tiếng Việt | Cacbon | |
| Võro | Süsinik | |
| 中文 | 碳 |
Kasaysayan
- Nadiskubre Sa
- Nadiskubre Ni
- Nadiskubre sa
- Pinagmulan ng Salita
- From the Latin word "carbo" meaning "charcoal"